John Williams stands as one of the most acclaimed and prolific American composers in cinematic history, having created scores for numerous films, including many seminal works in the science fiction and fantasy genres.
Born in New York, Williams studied music composition at UCLA before being drafted into the Air Force. After serving, Williams studied at Julliard School, then in the 1960s, he returned to the West Coast to compose music for the film industry. He started as a composer for television programs and eventually wrote the score for Steven Spielberg’s The Sugarland Express in 1974. Williams would compose scores for many of Spielberg's science fiction and fantasy films including Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1997), the Indiana Jones series (1981–2008), E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), the Jurassic Park trilogy (1993–2001), and A.I.: Artificial Intelligence (2001).
Williams has also composed scores for other iconic science fiction and fantasy movies including the Star Wars trilogy for director George Lucas as well as the first three films of the Harry Potter series. In addition to being a composer, Williams is an established conductor. From 1980 to 1993, he acted as the conductor for the Boston Pops Orchestra.
Williams has won 5 Academy Awards, 17 Grammys, 3 Golden Globes, 2 Emmys, and 5 BAFTA Awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
Jaws, film (1975)
Star Wars: Episode IV - New Hope, film (1977)
Close Encounters of the Third Kind, film (1977)
Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back, film (1980)
Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark, film (1981)
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, film (1982)
Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi, film (1983)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, film (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, film (1989)
Jurassic Park, film (1993)
Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace, film (1999)
A.I.: Artificial Intelligence, film (2001)
Harry Potter: Philosopher's Stone, film (2001)
Minority Report, film (2002)